Thursday, August 20, 2015

South Sudan's president Kiir bent on signing peace accord due to proposed sanctions




The South Sudan has told US Secretary of State John Kerry that he intends to sign a peace accord meant to end the civil war in that country, the State Department said Wednesday.
On Monday, President Salva Kiir initialed part of the power-sharing deal, but said he would wait until early September before finalising it.
Washington criticised Kiir at the time for what it called a failure of leadership in acting to end the two-year war between government forces and rebels that has killed tens of thousands in the world’s youngest country.
Kerry spoke with Kiir by telephone Wednesday, State Department spokesman John Kirby said.
“President Kiir assured the secretary that he has every intention of signing the peace agreement. He said he needed a couple more days of consultations but he made it very clear that it was his intention to sign,” Kirby said.
The head of the rebel group, Riek Machar, signed the peace accord Monday, and on Tuesday the US and Britain pushed for UN sanctions against Kiir if he fails to sign it. The US on Wednesday then circulated a draft UN Security Council Resolution proposing an arms embargo and targeted sanctions against South Sudan if Kiir refuses to ink the peace pact.
The draft resolution would kick in only if Kiir continues to delay signing the peace accord past the September 1 deadline to do so, according to a US official.
The Security Council is expected to vote on the resolution by that deadline.
The African Union also warned Wednesday that the rivals would bring “disaster” on themselves and the region if no deal is signed.
Previous agreements have fallen through, and it waits to be seen whether it will be different this time.
Nearly 70% of the country’s population is facing food shortages while nearly 200,000 terrified civilians are sheltering in UN bases.

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