Andrew M. Mwenda |
United States President
Barack Obama is the most admired foreign leader in Africa because he has
ancestral roots in our continent.
This is partly the reason his ill-informed and stereotypical
admonitions of our leaders attracted cheers from a large section of our elite
class. But it is also because we African elites have internalised the
ideology of our conquerors that presents us as inferior, inadequate, and
incapable of self-government.
Bob Marley’s words
that we must liberate ourselves from mental slavery are important here.
In his speech to the
African Union in Addis Ababa on Tuesday, Obama acted like a colonial headman
lecturing the natives on how to behave as good subjects.
Yet behind Obama’s
seeming concern for our good lies the social contempt he holds us in.
Flagrant
hypocrisy
Why doesn’t Obama
openly admonish leaders of Western Europe whenever he visits their countries?
Is it because they govern better? Who has the right to make this judgement and
by what criteria?
There is a lot of
corruption and widespread human rights abuses (especially of migrant
minorities) in Western Europe – not to mention the brutality, genocides, forced
labour, and racism that characterised their governance of Africa during
colonial rule.
The difference between
Africa and these nations is that we are poorer in material possessions. But
does their present wealth imply better governance?
To use Jean Bricmont’s
analogy from his book Humanitarian Imperialism, the US and Western Europe
behave like a mafia godfather who, as he grows old, decides to defend law and
order and begins to attack his lesser colleagues in crime, preaching brotherly
love and the sanctity of human life – all the while holding onto his ill-gotten
wealth and the income it generates.
Who would fail to
denounce such flagrant hypocrisy? In any case, is the US such a model country
in governance to give Obama the moral authority to lecture Africans?
In the US, a black
person is killed by the highly militarised police force every 28 hours.
Scores of black people
in the US are stopped and searched every minute for no other reason than the
colour of their skin.
Blacks constitute
12-13 percent of the US population but 43 percent of its prison population.
Although there are only 33 million blacks in the US, there are one million
(nearly four percent) of them in jail.
Indeed, the incarceration rate of
blacks in the US is 10 times that of blacks in apartheid South Africa.
According to Michelle
Alexander’s book, The New Jim Crow, there are double the number of blacks in
jail than in college.
There are more black
people in jail today than were enslaved in 1850; and more blacks are
disenfranchised today than in 1875, when the 15th amendment prohibiting
discrimination in voting rights based on race was passed.
In Obama’s hometown of
Chicago, the total population of black males with a felony record is 80 percent
of the adult black male workforce.
The 48 countries of
sub-Saharan Africa Obama admonishes have a combined population of 961 million
and their total prison population is 830,000.
If sub-Saharan Africa
jailed its people at the same rate as the US jails its black population, we
would have 38.4 million people in jail.
Dehumanising
Africans
But these are not the
only state abuses in the US.
There are mass
surveillance programmes that allow the federal government to eavesdrop on
almost every communication of American citizens and allies, the indefinite
imprisonment without trial and torture of suspects in Guantanamo Bay and other
illegal detention facilities around the world.
The corruption of
Washington and Wall Street – where corporate profits are privatised and losses
nationalised – goes without saying.
Steven Biko, a hero of the
anti-apartheid struggle, said that the greatest weapon in the hands of an
oppressor is never his guns and armies, but the mind of the oppressed.
Invading sovereign nations
and toppling their governments while leaving chaos in their wake, the large
scale use of drones which kill innocent civilians in Syria, Yemen, Somalia,
Afghanistan, and Pakistan are the kind of crimes the US commits.
This is not an argument of two wrongs making a right. Rather it
is to show that Obama’s choice to lecture Africa is a product of the social
contempt he and his countrymen and women have for black people.
Many African leaders do not treat their people with the cruel
contempt with which the US treats its black citizens.
True some of our leaders use the police against their political
rivals. But the US uses its police daily against innocent poor black people who
are not even contesting for political power from the white financial,
industrial, and military aristocracy that rules that country.
Why dehumanise them?
Lecturing Africans
Contrary to Obama’s self-appointed role as the secular priest of
good governance, Africans fight for more freedom, democracy, and clean
government daily.
And in these struggles, the US has consistently sided with our
oppressors.
It was complicit in the murder of Patrice
Lumumba, supported apartheid South Africa against
Nelson Mandela and his African National Congress (ANC, whom it declared
terrorists), financed the
terrorist organisation National Union for the Total Independence of Angola
(UNITA), and propped up incompetent and corrupt
tyrants like Mobutu, Samuel Doe, and Siad Barre.
Instead of coming to lecture, Obama should have had the humility
to come and apologise to Africans for his country’s sadistic adventures on our
continent.
Indeed, Obama has no moral right to lecture Africans on
democracy, human rights, and clean government because his country has been
sponsoring corrupt and cruel policies against black people at home and thieving
tyrants on our continent.
If there are weaknesses in our governance they are ours to
struggle against and overcome.
Steven Biko, a hero of the anti-apartheid struggle, said that
the greatest weapon in the hands of an oppressor is never his guns and armies,
but the mind of the oppressed.
This was clear from the assembled African elites in Addis Ababa
who were cheering Obama as he presented himself as the altruist advising our
leaders on how to lead us better.
Like all imperial powers before it, the US seeks to dominate the
world in order to exploit it. This is how it sustains her greedy consumption.
But to disguise its intentions, the US rewrites history, employs
selective indignation, and chooses arbitrary priorities to present its selfish
agenda.
Obama being of African ancestry is the best puppet the US uses
to disguise its contempt for Africans. But the best he can do is to mind his
own business and let us mind ours.
The views represented here
are that of Andrew M Mwenda, the founder of The Independent, East Africa’s
leading news magazine.
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