Mr Kim will be in China until 10 January
with his wife Ri Sol-ju, according to state media reports.
The visit comes amid reports that
negotiations are under way for a second summit between Mr Kim and US President
Donald Trump.
The two met last June, the first such
meeting for a sitting US president.
Mr Kim met Mr Xi on Tuesday for about an
hour, South Korean news agency Yonhap reports, citing unnamed sources, saying
the pair discussed the possible US-North Korea summit. After their meeting, Mr
Xi and his wife Peng Liyuan hosted a dinner, Yonhap says.
Dozens of security vehicles and officials
blocked roads around the train station in the border town of Dandong.
Hotel guests in Dandong had also not been
allowed to enter rooms that faced the border, with Japanese news outlet Kyodo
calling this an "apparent move to prevent the train from being seen".
Both countries' media confirmed the visit
on Tuesday morning. Mr Kim's distinctive green and yellow train arrived at a
station in Beijing later in the day.
The train, the same one used during Mr
Kim's first visit to China, resembles the one used by his father Kim Jong-il
during his visits to China and Russia in 2011.
A motorcade with heavy security was later
seen driving through central Beijing.
Mr Kim's visit, during which he is being
accompanied by several leading North Korean officials, is his fourth to China
in less than a year.
Tuesday is also reportedly Mr Kim's 35th
birthday, though his date of birth has never been confirmed by Pyongyang.
China is an important diplomatic ally for
North Korea, and one of its main sources of trade and aid.
"[Mr] Kim is eager to remind the
Trump administration that he does have diplomatic and economic options besides
what Washington and Seoul can offer," Harry J Kazianis, director of
defence studies at the Centre for the National Interest, told Reuters news agency.
Mr Kim, unusually, did not meet Mr Xi for
the first six years of his leadership of North Korea.
But last year, he visited China three
times. None of the trips was announced in advance.
The BBC's Laura Bicker in Seoul says two
of the trips, which took place ahead of the historic summits with South Korean
leader Moon Jae-in and Mr Trump, were seen by some as a chance to co-ordinate
strategy.
The latest three-day visit, our
correspondent says, is likely to fuel speculation that a second US-North Korean
summit will take place soon.
Earlier this week, Mr Trump said a
location for another meeting between the two would be announced in the
not-too-distant-future.
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