In an attempt to end years
of ruinous conflict that has killed almost 400,000 and forced millions from
their homes, rival leaders in South Sudan have formed a transitional coalition government.
Opposition leader Riek
Machar was sworn in on Saturday in the capital, Juba, as the first deputy of
President Salva Kiir a day after the previous government was dissolved.
"I do hereby swear
that I shall be faithful and bear diligence to the Republic of South
Sudan," Machar said in his oath in front of a room packed with diplomats
and regional representatives, including Sudanese leader General Abdel
Fattah al-Burhan.
Amid applause, Machar embraced and shook
hands with Kiir.
For his part, Kiir declared "the
official end of the war, and we can now proclaim a new dawn". Peace is
"never to be shaken ever again", the president said, adding that he
had forgiven Machar and asking for Machar's forgiveness, to applause. He called
on their respective Dinka and Nuer ethnic groups to do the same.
Kiir and Machar started out as president
and deputy at independence from Sudan in 2011. But two years later, Kiir sacked
Machar and later accused him of attempting a coup against him, sparking a
bloody war characterised by ethnic conflict.